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018 | Gnardo Villa Sanctorum

Project: A REGENERATION PROJECT AGAINST THE ABANDONMENT OF HISTORIC VILLAGES

Date: 2022.01

Location: Niardo, Brescia, Italy

Status: Competition phase - Unbuilt​

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Introduction and Vision

The project stems from the concept of a “Return to the Alps,” intertwining philosophical, historical, and environmental reflections. Echoing the words of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who as early as the 18th century denounced the risks of urban concentration in favor of a more scattered and harmonious life in nature, the project addresses the delicate balance between humans and the alpine environment. In a context marked by climate change and hydrogeological instability, the regeneration of historic villages becomes an opportunity to counter abandonment and breathe new life into places that preserve identity and collective memory.

 

Context and Challenges

The historic center of Niardo, in Valle Camonica, currently finds itself in a state of partial abandonment: historic buildings in decay, a lack of commercial activities and services, accessibility issues, and the gradual loss of social vitality. Meanwhile, demographic growth has shifted towards peripheral areas and new developments, draining the historic heart of the village. At the same time, land consumption threatens the environmental and cultural balance typical of alpine territories.

 

Objectives

The goal of the project is to regenerate the historic village not as a mere conservation effort, but as an opportunity for contemporary development. The aim is to restore the historic center’s economic, social, and cultural role by encouraging the return of new residents, the establishment of artisanal and commercial activities, the creation of hospitality and cultural functions, and the development of spaces for innovation and education.

 

Strategies of Intervention

  • Scattered hospitality: reuse of historic buildings as a network of integrated accommodations, attracting both visitors and new residents without further land consumption.

  • Artisanal and commercial activities: introduction of workshops, restaurants, and shops to strengthen the local economy and the authenticity of the village.

  • Cultural spaces and services: creation of thematic routes, exhibition areas, and an auditorium to enhance memory, history, and local traditions.

  • Fab labs and innovation: shared laboratories and coworking spaces to foster research, prototyping, and training for young people and businesses.

  • Social inclusion: removal of architectural barriers, inclusive spaces for vulnerable groups, and community-oriented services.

 

Vision for the Future

The project embraces climate change as both a challenge and an opportunity: the mountains, fragile yet resilient, are envisioned as a new place of migration and habitation. Regenerating historic villages means preserving soil, identity, and memory while offering a sustainable and community-based development model.

 

Conclusion

The project for Niardo is not just an architectural recovery plan, but a manifesto of cultural and social regeneration. By combining memory and innovation, tradition and future, it proposes a model for the rebirth of alpine villages, capable of restoring economic, touristic, and social vitality, countering abandonment, and creating a new harmony between people and nature.

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